[27] 4
Washington Irving, Life of George Washington
475 (New York: G. P. Putnam & Co., 1857);
Mrs. C. M Kirkland, Memoirs of Washington 438
(New York: D. Appleton & Company, 1870);
Charles Carleton Coffin, Building the Nation
26 (New York: Harper & Brothers
Publishers, 1882); etc.
[28] 1 Richardson, Messages
and Papers 51-54 (April 30, 1789).
[29] 1 Annals of Congress 29
(April 30, 1789).
[30] Acts Passed at a
Congress of the United States of America Begun
and Held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday
the Fourth of March, in the Year 1789, 104
(Hartford: Hudson & Goodwin, 1791) (August
7, 1789).
[31] 1 Debates and
Proceedings 685 (1st Cong., 1st Sess.) (July
21, 1789, passage by the House), and 1 Debates
and Proceedings 57 (August 4, 1789, passage by
the Senate).
[32] Constitutions (1813)
364 ("An Ordinance of the Territory of
the United States Northwest of the River
Ohio," Article III).
[33] For example, State
constitutions across the decades reflecting
this requirement include the 1803 Ohio
Constitution (Constitutions (1813), 334, Ohio,
1802, Article 8, Section 3); the 1817
Mississippi Constitution (The Constitutions of
All the United States According to the Latest
Amendments (Lexington, KY: Thomas T. Skillman,
1817), 389, Mississippi, 1817, Article 9,
Section 16); the 1858 Kansas Constitution
(House of Representatives, Mis. Doc. No. 44,
35th Cong., 2nd Sess., February 2, 1859, 3-4,
Article 1, Section 7, of the Kansas
Constitution); the 1875 Nebraska Constitution
(M. B. C. True, A Manual of the History and
Civil Government of the State of Nebraska
(Omaha: Gibson, Miller, & Richardson,
1885), 34, Nebraska, 1875, Article 1, Section
4); etc.
[34] See The Constitution of
North Carolina 42 (Raleigh: Rufus L. Edmisten,
Secretary of State, 1989) (Article 9, Section
1); Constitution of the State of Nebraska 1-2
(Lincoln: Allen J. Beermann, Secretary of
State, 1992) (Article 1, Section 4); Page's
Ohio Revised Code Annotated 24 (Cincinnati:
Anderson Publishing Co., 1994) (Article 1,
Section 7).
[35] United States Code
Annotated 1 (St. Paul: West Publishing Co.,
1987) ("The Organic Laws of the United
States of America").
[36] George Washington,
Address of George Washington, President of the
United States . . . Preparatory to His
Declination 22-23 (Baltimore: George and Henry
S. Keatinge, 1796). |