Liberty Under God
IS THE SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF
Swarms of Officers
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Congress should
- start by cutting the salaries of all federal employees by 33%
- abolish the offices
The Declaration of Independence complains:
"He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance."
From a stylistic point, the language is from the Bible:
Consider, for example, grievance 10: "He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people, and eat out
their substance." The language is Biblical and conjures up Old Testament images of "swarms" of flies and locusts covering the face of the earth,
"so that the land was darkened," and devouring all they found until "there remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of the
field" (Exodus 10:14-15). It also recalls the denunciation, in Psalms 53:4, of "the workers of iniquity . . . who eat up my people as they eat
bread," and the prophecy of Deuteronomy 28:51 that an enemy nation "shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy land until thou be
destroyed: which also shall not leave thee either corn, wine, or oil, or the increase of thy kine, or flocks of thy sheep, until he have destroyed thee." For
some readers the religious connotations may have been enhanced by "substance," which was used in theological discourse to signify "the Essence or
Substance of the Godhead" and to describe the Holy Eucharist, in which Christ had "coupled the substance of his flesh and the substance of bread
together, so we should receive both."(22)
From the revolutionaries' view, however, the primary advantage of the wording of charge 10 was probably its purposeful
ambiguity. The "multitude of New Offices" referred to the customs posts that had been created in the 1760s to control colonial smuggling. The
"swarms of Officers" that were purportedly eating out the substance of the colonies' three million people numbered about fifty in the entire continent.
But Congress could hardly assail George III as a tyrant for appointing a few dozen men to enforce the laws against smuggling, so it clothed the charge in vague,
evocative imagery that gave significance and emotional resonance to what otherwise might have seemed a rather paltry grievance.(23)
(22) [Thomas Hutchinson], Strictures upon the Declaration of the Congress at Philadelphia .
. . (1776), p. 16; Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe (1678), p. 601; Richard Hooker, Of the Laws of Ecclesiasticall
Politie (1594 1596), vol. 5, sec. 67, p. 178.
(23) Between 1764 and 1766 England added twenty-five comptrollers, four surveyors general, and one plantation clerk to its
customs service in America. It added seventeen more officials in 1767 with the creation of a Board of Customs Commissioners to reside in Boston. These
appointments may also have generated a mild ripple effect, resulting in the hiring of a few lesser employees to help with office chores and customs searches, but
there is no way to know, since the records are now lost. See Thomas C. Barrow, Trade and Empire: The British Customs Service in Colonial America, 1660 1775
(1967), pp. 186-187, 220-221.
Declaration of Independence - The Stylistic Artistry
- National Archives and Records Administration
FDR said above that we should "abolish useless offices." But, of course, he created many new useless offices.
When Missouri Senator Roy Blunt was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1996, the
Republican Party National Platform promised to change the direction of Washington D.C. from a socialist one to a capitalist one, and eliminate useless offices:
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As a first step in reforming government, we support elimination of the Departments of Commerce,
Housing and Urban Development, Education, and Energy,
and the elimination, defunding or privatization of agencies which are obsolete, redundant, of limited value, or too regional in focus. Examples of
agencies we seek to defund or to privatize are the National Endowment for the Arts, the National Endowment for
the Humanities, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and the Legal Services Corporation.
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The National Endowment for the Arts was notorious for its subsidizing of anti-Christian, pornographic
“art,” including “art” which featured a figure of Jesus Christ submerged in a container of the "artist’s" urine. These programs mock the
idea of "Liberty Under God," and undermine the very heart and soul of America.
But not only have these wasteful, unconstitutional, harmful bureaucracies not been abolished, they are all
dramatically bigger than they were before Republicans took control of Congress. The Department of Education, as an example, now has a budget twice as big as it was
under Bill Clinton.
These were good promises. They should have been made -- and they should have been kept. They weren't. No rational
political observer expects Republicans -- the Party of small government -- to keep their promises of making government smaller.
These promises should have been made because Republicans took an oath
to "support the Constitution." None of these agencies have any constitutional justification. Everyone who signed the Constitution would be outraged at
their very existence, even if they weren't so wasteful, harmful, and unAmerican.
Southwest Missouri needs a Congressman who will
follow the Constitution and restore "Liberty Under God."
We need a Congressman who will remember these basic features of the Constitution:
If we followed the Constitution, these three general changes would be made:
- Elimination of unconstitutional bureaucracies
- Policy changes - "bipartisan compromises" - steps to a more libertarian society
- Repeal of significant unconstitutional legislation
Here is a program to "abolish useless offices."
The following cabinet-level bureaucracies should be abolished, and the following order would be acceptable.
- Department of Education - savings: $72 billion
- Department of Energy - savings: $30.8 billion
- Department of Agriculture - savings: $131 billion
- Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) - savings: $901 billion
- Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) - savings: $43 billion
- Department of Transportation (DOT) - savings: $79.8 Billion
- Department of Commerce - savings: $9.2 billion
- Department of Labor (DOL) - savings: $116 billion
- Department of the Interior (DOI) - savings: $13 billion
- Department of Veterans Affairs - savings: $123.7 billion
- Department of Justice (DOJ) - Attorney General - savings: $31.3 billion
- Department of State (DOS) - savings: $53.8 billion
- Department of Defense - savings: $719 billion
- Department of the Treasury - savings: $93.94 billion
A vote for Kevin Craig is not a vote to have these all disappear in the next two years. Politics is a tug-of-war. Most members of
Congress are tugging in the direction of bigger budgets, not total abolition of the agency. If the libertarian agenda were subjected to "bipartisan
compromise," it might go step-by-step, as outlined here. Obviously the last four or five departments will be the last to go, and
will probably not be abolished for several decades in the future. America would be more prosperous and admired without them. Of course, many budget cuts could be
made within these departments before the entire department is abolished.
Cabinet Rank Members
These Cabinet-level agencies should also be abolished:
- There are many other bureaucracies that should be abolished, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. They are:
| Boards, Commissions and Committees |
Boards, Commissions and Committees are created by Congress in the form of an amendment to an existing
act, to advise the President and Congress on specific topics.
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| Quasi-Official Agencies |
Quasi-Official Agencies are not officially Executive Agencies but are required by statute to publish
certain information on their programs and activities in the Federal Register.
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It is clearly not likely that all these bureaucracies will eliminated if voters elect Kevin Craig to a 2-year term in Congress in 2013 and 2014. Most members
of Congress would call this agenda "radical," "impractical," "unrealistic," or even "crackpot." (These same Congressmen
agree that students in government-run schools should not be told that the Declaration of Independence is really true. And of course
there's nothing "crackpot" about amassing over $200
Trillion in unfunded promises. But following the Constitution? "Crackpot." )
However, if voters massively oppose the coercive redistribution of wealth, some members of Congress might be shamed into making compromises with their statist
religion, and move us a little closer to "Liberty Under God." The following "bipartisan compromises" might be expected if enough voters begin
rejecting the Republicrat-Demoblican agenda:
Before taking office, each member of the 112th Congress should be required to
- read the Constitution
- agree to the "enumerated powers" concept
- read the remarks from the Framers of the Constitution found on this page:
  The
following suggestions are taken from the Cato Institute in their Cato
Handbook for Policymakers, 7th Edition.
That handbook has been the backbone of this website since the day it first appeared on the Internet. Differences are spelled out on the
linked webpages. |
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The 113th Congress should:
- live up to its constitutional obligations and cease the practice of delegating legislative powers to administrative agencies—legislation should be passed
by Congress, not by unelected administration officials;
- before voting on any proposed act, ask whether that exercise of power is authorized by the Constitution, which enumerates the powers of Congress;
- exercise its constitutional authority to approve only those appointees to federal judgeships who will take seriously the constitutional limitations on the
powers of both the states and the federal government; and
- pass and send to the states for their approval a constitutional amendment limiting senators to two terms in office and representatives to three terms, in
order to return the legislature to citizen legislators.
The 113th Congress should:
- encourage constitutional debate in the nation by engaging in constitutional debate in Congress, as was urged by the House Constitutional Caucus during the
104th Congress;
- enact nothing without first consulting the Constitution for proper authority and then debating that question on the floors of the House and Senate;
- move toward restoring constitutional government by carefully returning power wrongly taken over the years from the states and the people; and
- reject the nomination of judicial candidates who do not appreciate that the Constitution is a document of delegated, enumerated, and thus limited powers.
The 113th Congress should:
- cut federal spending from 21 percent to 16 percent of gross domestic product over 10 years, as detailed in
this chapter;
- terminate, privatize, or transfer to state governments more than 100 programs and agencies, including those involved in agriculture, education, housing, and
transportation;
- reform Social Security by cutting the growth in government benefits and adding a system of private accounts;
- Repeal Obamacare
- cut Medicare spending growth and move toward a health care system based on individual savings and choice;
- convert Medicaid into a block grant and freeze federal spending; and
- impose a statutory cap on the annual growth in total federal outlays.
$1.5 Trillion Ways to Cut the Deficit | Emac's Stock Watch
5. Fiscal Federalism
The 113th Congress should:
- begin terminating the more than 800 federal grant programs that provide state and local governments with about $500 billion annually in subsidies for
education, housing, community development, and other nonfederal activities;
- Repeal Obamacare
- convert Medicaid from an open-ended matching grant to a block grant, as a first step toward downsizing this massive health subsidy program; and
- end federal highway and transit funding and repeal the federal gasoline tax that finances these programs.
Federal Aid: Theory vs. Reality
- 1. Grants spur wasteful spending.
- 2. Aid allocation is haphazard.
- 3. Grants reduce state policy diversity.
- 4. Grant regulations breed bureaucracy.
- 5. Grants cause policymaking overload.
- 6. Grants make government responsibilities unclear.
- 7. Common problems are not always national priorities.
The 113th Congress should:
- end subsidies to passenger rail and privatize Amtrak, which would allow the company to innovate, invest, and terminate unprofitable routes;
- privatize the U.S. Postal Service and repeal restrictions on competitive mail delivery;
- privatize the air traffic control system;
- help privatize the nation’s airports, while ending federal subsidies;
- help privatize the nation’s seaports;
- privatize federal electricity utilities, including the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Power Marketing Administrations;
- privatize portions of the Army Corps of Engineers, such as hydroelectric dams, and transfer the remaining civilian activities to state governments; and
- sell excess federal assets, including buildings, land, and inventory.
The 113th Congress should:
- require all “lawmaking” regulations to be affirmatively approved by Congress and signed into law by the president, as the Constitution requires for all
laws; and
- establish a mechanism to force the legislative consideration of existing regulations during the reauthorization process.
Each member of The 113th Congress should:
- pledge to be a citizen legislator by limiting his or her time in office to no more than three additional terms in the House of Representatives and no more
than two additional terms in the Senate, and
- keep that pledge.
Term Limits for Committee Chairs
The 113th Congress should:
- repeal the prohibition on soft money fundraising in the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002,
- repeal the provisions of BCRA related to electioneering communications,
- eliminate taxpayer funding of presidential campaigns and reject new proposals for such funding of congressional campaigns,
- repeal limits on spending coordinated between a political party and its candidates and
- reject proposals to mandate electoral advertising paid for by the owners of the television networks.
The 113th Congress should:
- cease trying to shirk its constitutional responsibilities in matters of war and peace,
- insist that hostilities not be initiated by the executive branch unless and until Congress has authorized such action,
- rediscover the power of the purse as a means of restricting the executive’s ability to wage unnecessary wars, and
- reform the War Powers Resolution to make it an effective vehicle for restricting unilateral war making by the president.
State legislatures should
- enact punitive damages reforms,
- eliminate joint and several liability,
- require government to pay all legal costs if it loses a civil case, and
- illegalize contingency fees paid by government to private attorneys.
The 113th Congress should:
- constrain courts’ long-arm jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants,
- enact a federal choice-of-law rule for multistate litigants in product liability cases, and
- implement multistate class-action reforms.
The 113th Congress should:
- Repeal Obamacare
- establish, in all parts of Medicare, premiums proportionate to lifetime earnings;
- allow seniors to opt out of Medicare completely, without losing Social Security benefits;
- give Medicare enrollees a means-tested, risk-adjusted voucher with which they may purchase the health plan of their choice;
- limit the growth of Medicare vouchers to the level of inflation;
- allow workers to save their Medicare taxes in a personal, inheritable account dedicated to retirement health expenses; and
- fund any “transition costs” by reducing other government spending, not by raising taxes.
13. Medicaid and SCHIP
State legislators should
- deregulate health care and health insurance, and
- demand that the federal government grant them flexibility, not additional funds, to administer
their Medicaid and SCHIP programs.
The 113th Congress should:
- Repeal Obamacare
- reform Medicare and the tax treatment of health insurance,
- deregulate health care and health insurance,
- eliminate any federal entitlement to Medicaid or SCHIP benefits,
- freeze each state’s Medicaid and SCHIP funding at 2009 levels,
- give states total flexibility to use Medicaid and SCHIP funds to achieve a few broad goals, and
- eventually phase out all federal funding of Medicaid and SCHIP.
14. The Tax Treatment of Health Care
State legislators should
- avoid creating special tax breaks for health insurance and medical care, and
- eliminate existing tax breaks for health insurance and medical care while reducing the overall tax burden.
The 113th Congress should:
- Repeal Obamacare
- avoid refundable tax credits and other tax reforms that would create new categories of government spending;
- replace all existing health-related tax breaks with a tax break for “large” health savings accounts; and
- subsequently eliminate all tax breaks and reduce tax rates, by moving to a tax system that is neutral toward medical care and other forms of consumption.
State governments should
- eliminate licensing of medical professionals or, as a preliminary step, recognize licenses issued by other states;
- eliminate “corporate-practice-of-medicine” laws;
- eliminate “certificate-of-need” laws; and
- enforce private contracts that include medical malpractice reforms.
The 113th Congress should:
- Repeal Obamacare
- eliminate states’ ability to use licensing laws as a barrier to entry by medical professionals licensed by other states,
- eliminate the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s efficacy requirement for new drugs, and
- reject federal medical malpractice reforms.
16. Health Insurance Regulation
State legislators should
- eliminate licensing of health insurance or, as a preliminary step, recognize insurance products licensed by other states.
The 113th Congress should:
- Repeal Obamacare
- eliminate states’ ability to use licensing laws as a barrier to trade with out-of-state insurers, and
- relinquish any role as an insurance regulator.
The 113th Congress should:
- allow workers to privately invest at least half their Social Security payroll taxes through individual accounts.
Simple Rules for Reform
- Solvency Is Not Enough
- Size Matters
- There Is No Free Lunch
The 113th Congress should:
- phase down and terminate crop subsidies, a process that was supposed to begin with passage of the 1996 Freedom to Farm Act;
- move farmers toward the use of market-based insurance and other financial instruments to protect against adverse prices and weather events;
- eliminate federal controls that create producer cartels in such markets as dairy and sugar; and
- eliminate trade protections on agricultural goods while working through the World Trade Organization to pursue liberalization in global markets.
Policymakers should
- adopt a grand strategy of restraint, which means avoiding state-building missions and eliminating most U.S. defense alliances;
- redeploy troops in Iraq, South Korea, Europe, and Japan to the United States, lessening the requirement for U.S. forces and allowing reductions in force
structure;
- cut the size of the army to 25–30 brigades and cancel the Future Combat Systems;
- reduce the size of the Marine Corps to two division equivalents and cancel the Marine Corps Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle program and V-22 Osprey;
- reduce the navy to 200 ships by cutting the number of carrier battle groups to eight, naval air wings to nine, and expeditionary strike groups to six; and
cancel the littoral combat ship program and the DDG-1000 destroyer program;
- eliminate six fighter air wing equivalents, thereby limiting the air force’s procurement of fighters;
- eliminate roughly one-third of the Pentagon’s civilian workforce and identify jobs now done by military personnel that can be done by civilians, who cost
less and remain in their jobs longer; and
- cut the nuclear weapons arsenal to 1,000 warheads based on 8 ballistic nuclear missile submarines (rather than 14), and reduce the number of intercontinental
ballistic missiles to 100–200.
The 113th Congress should:
- recognize that its education programs have proved incapable of achieving their stated goals;
- understand that its failed education programs have cost American taxpayers $1.85 trillion since 1965; and
- phase out all its K–12 education programs over three years, resulting in a $70 billion per year tax cut for the American people.
The 113th Congress should:
- phase out federal student aid;
- phase out federal aid to institutions;
- eliminate all grant programs and research unrelated to national security;
- end pork: require that all federal grants to universities be competitively bid; and
- continue to prohibit the U.S. Department of Education from requiring school “outcome measures.”
The 113th Congress should:
- turn Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into fully private organizations, subject to scrutiny by the Securities and Exchange Commission, as it did for Sallie Mae in
1995; and
- reject any proposals to give the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Environmental Protection Agency, or other agencies regulatory authority over
land use in order to promote environmental or other social goals.
State legislators should
- repeal any growth-management laws or other legislation, and refrain from passing new legislation, that give cities authority over land uses of rural areas.
The 113th Congress should:
- privatize the lands held by the Forest Service and the U.S. Department of the Interior; or, failing that,
- reform the public land agencies by turning individual forests, parks, refuges, and Bureau of Land Management districts, or combinations of those units, into
fiduciary trusts;
- allow those trusts to charge a broad range of user fees at market rates;
- fund the trusts exclusively out of a share of those user fees;
- dedicate some or all of the remaining user fees to special stewardship trusts whose goal is to maximize the nonmarket, stewardship values of the land; and
- reform the Endangered Species Act to provide compensation for private landowners for protecting wildlife habitat and to allow privatization of some wildlife
to promote recovery efforts.
The 113th Congress should:
- eliminate federal highway, transit, and other surface transportation programs; and
- devolve to the states and local areas full responsibility for highways and transit.
Failing that, The 113th Congress should:
- fund state highways in block grants based on each state’s land area, population, and road mileage;
- fund regional transit in block grants based on each metropolitan area’s population and transit fare revenues;
- eliminate any conditions on the use of those funds, such as air pollution mandates or requirements for long-range planning;
- eliminate “flexible funds,” that is, funds that can be spent on either highways or transit;
- encourage states and local areas to rely more heavily on user fees to fund all forms of transportation; and
- ensure that any efforts to save energy or reduce greenhouse gas emissions are cost-effective, that is, that state and local governments only invest in
projects that can be shown to reduce energy consumption or greenhouse gas emissions at a lower cost than alternative projects.
The 113th Congress should:
- eliminate the National Endowment for the Arts,
- eliminate the National Endowment for the Humanities, and
- defund the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
The 113th Congress should:
- end programs that provide direct grants to businesses;
- end spending that indirectly subsidizes businesses, such as preferential loans and assistance for exporting;
- eliminate trade and regulatory barriers that favor some businesses at the expense of other businesses and consumers;
- eliminate earmarking in spending bills and subject all spending projects—assuming that they are legitimate federal activities—to expert review and
competitive bidding;
- expand financial transparency with further Internet disclosures of spending details for proposed and enacted bills; and
- downsize the federal government by terminating programs, reviving federalism, and privatizing activities.
The 113th Congress should:
- stop authorizing secret subpoenas, secret arrests, and secret regulations; and
- repeal the Military Commissions Act and close the Guantanamo prison.
Say No to the Surveillance State
- Secret Subpoenas
- Secret Arrests
- Secret Regulations
Revamp President Bush’s Prisoner Policies
- Detention
- Treatment
- Trials
28. Electronic Surveillance
The 113th Congress should:
- repeal the FISA Amendments Act of 2008;
- conduct a thorough, public investigation of executive branch surveillance activities over the last three decades;
- require individualized warrants for all eavesdropping conducted on U.S. soil unless both ends of a communication are known to be overseas;
- require prior judicial approval of all domestic intercepts, allowing a 72-hour grace period for emergency foreign intelligence intercepts;
- require that foreign intelligence be the purpose of all FISA intercepts and prohibit coordination between law enforcement and intelligence officials in the
choice of FISA eavesdropping targets; and
- reverse the Federal Communications Commission’s decisions extending the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act to broadband and Internet
telephony providers.
Congress and state leaders should
- resist the establishment of a national identification card and national identification system,
- defund and repeal the REAL ID Act,
- abandon the E-Verify national immigration background system, and
- encourage the development and acceptance of private identification systems.
The 113th Congress should:
- resist the urge to regulate offensive content on the Web,
- allow the market to address privacy and security concerns,
- let technical solutions have the primary role in suppressing spam and spyware,
- formally disavow authority over the management of Internet addressing,
- reject preemptive regulation of radio frequency identification technology, and
- decline to compel Internet retailers to collect out-of-state sales taxes.
The 113th Congress should:
- compel Washington, D.C., to abide by the principles established in the Heller decision;
- repeal the federal ban on interstate purchases of handguns;
- revoke the federal age minimums on buyers and possessors of handguns;
- modernize and improve the operations of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives;
- restore funding to process “relief from disability” applications to own firearms; and
- rescind the Department of the Interior regulation banning defensive guns in national parks.
The 113th Congress should:
- enact legislation to abrogate the multistate tobacco settlement, and
- reject proposed legislation to regulate cigarette manufacturing and advertising.
The 113th Congress should:
- repeal the Controlled Substances Act of 1970,
- repeal the federal mandatory minimum sentences and the federal sentencing guidelines,
- direct the administration not to interfere with the implementation of state initiatives that allow for the medical use of marijuana, and
- shut down the Drug Enforcement Administration.
The 113th Congress should:
- enact legislation, to guide federal agencies and to provide notice by the courts, that outlines the constitutional rights of property owners under the Fifth
Amendment’s Takings Clause;
- follow the traditional common law in defining “private property,” “public use,” and “just compensation”;
- treat property taken through regulation the same as property taken through physical seizure; and
- provide a single forum in which property owners may seek injunctive relief and just compensation promptly.
Property: The Foundation of All Rights
What Congress Should Do
- Congress Should Enact Legislation That Specifies the Constitutional Rights of Property Owners under the Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause
- Congress Should Follow the Traditional Common Law in Defining “Private Property,” “Public Use,” and “Just Compensation”
- Congress Should Treat Property Taken through Regulation the Same As Property Taken through Physical Seizure
- Congress Should Provide a Single Forum in Which Property Owners May Seek Injunctive Relief and Just Compensation Promptly
The 113th Congress should:
- amend the Federal Reserve Act to make long-run price stability the primary goal of monetary policy;
- recognize that the Federal Reserve cannot fine-tune the real economy but can achieve long-run price stability by its control over the monetary base (currency
held by the public plus bank reserves);
- hold the Fed accountable for safeguarding the purchasing power of the dollar;
- abolish the Exchange Stabilization Fund—the Fed’s role is to stabilize the domestic price
level, not to peg the foreign exchange value of the dollar; and
- repeal the tax on privately issued bank notes and allow digital currency and other substitutes for Federal Reserve notes to emerge, so that free-market forces
can help shape the future of monetary institutions.
The 113th Congress should::
- amend the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978 to clarify the congressional guidance on the conduct of monetary policy,
- repeal the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977,
- encourage the Treasury to use its new powers as a conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to liquidate these firms, and
- repeal the $700 billion bailout legislation.
The 113th Congress should:
- reject network neutrality regulation of the Internet,
- reject à la carte regulation of the cable industry,
- continue the transition to a system of property rights in spectrum,
- discourage the Federal Communications Commission from imposing non-technical regulations on the use of privately held spectrum,
- deregulate the radio and television industries, and
- end “universal service” and other telecom taxes.
The 113th Congress should:
- establish an “orphan works” defense for copyright infringement,
- shorten the term of copyrights,
- repeal the anti-circumvention provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act but preserve the “notice and takedown” safe harbor for Internet service
providers,
- reject copy protection mandates such as the “broadcast flag,”
- restore jurisdictional competition in patent law,
- limit forum shopping by plaintiffs in patent cases, and
- establish an “independent invention” defense for patent infringement.
The 113th Congress should:
- eliminate goals of zero risk in statutes governing occupational and environmental health, and
- establish the purpose of safety and health agencies as the identification of opportunities to improve safety and health at costs that are much less than the
market value of the benefits.
The 113th Congress should:
- repeal the Sherman Act of 1890,
- repeal the Clayton Act of 1914,
- repeal the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914,
- repeal the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936,
- repeal the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950,
- repeal the Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act of 1975,
- repeal the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act of 1976, and
- pending repeal, strip the states’ authority to enforce federal antitrust laws.
The 113th Congress should:
- extend recent tax rate cuts for individual income, dividends, and capital gains;
- simplify the individual income tax by installing rates of 15 and 25 percent and repealing virtually all deductions and credits;
- cut the federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 15 percent;
- turn Roth individual retirement accounts into all-purpose savings accounts by liberalizing rules on contributions and withdrawals;
- replace business depreciation with capital expensing;
- take these reforms further by replacing the income tax with a consumption-based flat tax at 15 percent;
- repeal the individual and corporate alternative minimum taxes; and
- repeal the estate tax.
42. International Tax Competition
The 113th Congress should:
- cut the federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 15 percent;
- take steps toward replacing the individual and corporate income taxes with a low-rate flat tax;
- oppose policies that would make U.S. companies uncompetitive in global markets, such as raising taxes on foreign subsidiaries; and
- oppose efforts to impose global taxes or limit international tax competition.
The 113th Congress should:
- open up public lands currently off limits to the oil and gas industry in the outer continental shelf and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for exploration
and drilling;
- repeal Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency standards along with all other energy conservation mandates;
- repeal subsidies for all energy industries, including oil, gas, coal, nuclear, and renewable energies of all kinds;
- repeal fuel consumption mandates for ethanol and resist prospective consumption mandates for other renewable energies;
- eliminate all targeted public energy research and development programs and replace them with a generalized tax credit for private research and development
undertakings;
- transfer the maintenance of the nuclear weapons stockpile from the Department of Energy to the Department of Defense and privatize the national laboratories;
- sell the oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve and terminate the program;
- eliminate the Department of Energy and all its programs; and refuse appeals to impose new taxes and/or regulations on energy producers and manufacturers.
The 113th Congress should:
- Establish a mechanism by which states can apply for regulatory waivers from the Environmental Protection Agency in order to allow states some flexibility in
establishing environmental priorities and to facilitate experiments in innovative regulatory approaches;
- replace the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act with a consumer products labeling program under the
auspices of the Food and Drug Administration;
- repeal the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and privatize the cleanup of Superfund sites;
- replace the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act with minimal standards for discharge into groundwater aquifers;
- eliminate federal subsidies and programs that exacerbate environmental damage; and
- replace the Endangered Species Act and section 404 of the Clean Water Act with a federal biological trust fund.
The 113th Congress should:
- pass no legislation restricting emissions of carbon dioxide,
- repeal current ethanol mandates, and
- inform the public about how little climate change would be prevented by proposed legislation.
Policymakers should
- stop using the misleading phrase “war on terrorism”;
- understand that an aim of terrorism is to elicit overreactions that damage the victim state as badly or worse than direct attacks;
- focus on disrupting al Qaeda senior leadership’s ability to plan future terrorist attacks and attract and train new recruits;
- work with foreign governments to apprehend al Qaeda operatives in other countries, but be prepared to take unilateral action when foreign governments are
unable or unwilling to take action themselves and when the diplomatic and strategic risks are low; and
- recognize that effective strategies for confronting the threat of terrorism rarely involve large-scale military action and that the presence of U.S. ground
troops on foreign soil might actually be counterproductive.
Policymakers should
- focus the federal government’s efforts on the few areas where it can make a significant contribution to securing the country and eliminate federal security
programs that are better performed by other levels of government and the private sector;
- make it clearer to the public that government homeland security efforts cannot make the country absolutely safe against possible terrorist attacks;
- ensure that homeland security efforts are not disproportionately focused on defending against the last attack, such as another 9/11 or the Madrid train
bombings, at the expense of other vulnerabilities;
- avoid overreaction or exaggeration of the threat posed by terrorism; and
- ensure that civil liberties are not sacrificed for unneeded and ineffective homeland security measures.
48. Strengthening the All-Volunteer Military
Policymakers should
- accelerate the pullout of American troops from Iraq;
- improve recruiting programs and enlistment inducements, especially for hard-to-fill occupational specialties;
- continue to change the mix between active and reserve forces to reflect current military commitments, and further reduce the frequency and length of overseas
tours;
- consider creating special reserve units designed for garrison duty;
- fully withdraw U.S. forces from outdated cold war deployments in Asia and Europe; and
- drop draft registration and eliminate the Selective Service System .
Policymakers should
- withdraw military forces from Iraq beginning immediately, leaving behind only a small number of Special Forces personnel to work with Iraqi authorities to
disrupt any remaining al Qaeda cells in the country;
- encourage Iraq’s neighbors to help contain any post-withdrawal internecine violence in Iraq;
- view the withdrawal from Iraq as the first step toward ending the dangerous and intrusive U.S. military presence in the Persian Gulf region; and
- learn the real lesson of the Iraq experience and avoid future utopian nation-building schemes in the Persian Gulf or any other region.
Policymakers should
- press for direct diplomacy with the Iranian leadership;
- keep diplomatic aims limited to the Iranian nuclear program;
- evaluate and compose a “Plan B” in the event that diplomacy fails;
- seek advice from U.S. military leaders about the implications of military action against Iran;
- educate the public that there is little evidence the Iranian leadership would use nuclear weapons unprovoked; and
- make clear that the war power rests in the hand of Congress, and that it is not the prerogative of the president to launch military action unauthorized.
51. U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan
Policymakers should
- make the war in Afghanistan a top priority, as Washington’s insufficient military focus has led directly to the Taliban’s resurgence in that country’s
eastern and southern provinces;
- plan for drawing the military mission in Afghanistan to a close, including the withdrawal of most U.S. military personnel within a two- to three-year period;
- develop a comprehensive plan to uproot al Qaeda, Taliban, and other militant safe havens in the tribal belt of western Pakistan, an area used by insurgents to
infiltrate neighboring Afghanistan and sabotage U.S.-led North Atlantic Treaty Organization operations;
- recognize that large-scale military action in Pakistan’s tribal areas will further radicalize the region’s indigenous population and should be
deemphasized in favor of low-level clear-and-hold operations, which employ small numbers of U.S. Special Operations Forces and Pakistan’s Special Services
Group; and
- maintain tighter oversight on the distribution of military aid and the sale of dual-use weapons systems to Pakistan, especially those that have limited
utility for counterterrorism operations but instead feed Pakistan’s rivalry with India.
52. U.S. Policy in the Middle East
Policymakers should
- embrace a policy of “constructive disengagement” from the Middle East by de-emphasizing U.S. alliances in the Middle East, especially with Saudi Arabia
and Israel, and by drawing down the American military presence in the region;
- recognize that the current round of peace talks between Israel and Palestine are not expected to yield real results in the short term;
- understand that the Persian Gulf states cannot effectively use the “oil weapon” against the American economy; and
- avoid taking a leading role in resolving regional conflicts given that such efforts have produced an anti-American backlash.
Policymakers should
- maintain a policy of maximum economic and diplomatic engagement with China;
- adopt a hedging strategy regarding China by encouraging other major powers, especially Japan and India, to play more active security roles;
- continue attempting to foster closer relations with India;
- acknowledge that while Washington and New Delhi have some common interests, India is unlikely to become a pliable client state;
- further acknowledge that the U.S.-India nuclear deal has created additional difficulties in existing nonproliferation institutions;
- cease efforts toward admitting Ukraine and Georgia into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
- recognize that Russia, like most major powers past and present, will insist on a sphere of influence in its region; and
- seek ways to sustain cooperation with Moscow on important issues and avoid actions that may trigger a second cold war.
Policymakers should
- terminate, within three years, all defense treaties with South Korea and the Philippines, and withdraw all American military units from those countries by
that deadline;
- rescind, within three years, the informal commitment to defend Taiwan ;
- continue the policy of being willing to sell Taiwan conventional weapon systems;
- withdraw all ground forces from Japan within two years;
- reassess whether to continue stationing any air and naval units in Japan; and
- immediately commence discussions with Japan about replacing the U.S.-Japan security treaty with a more informal cooperative security arrangement.
55. Transatlantic Relations
Policymakers should
- offer no security guarantees nor other implied defense commitments that they are unable to keep;
- recognize that our allies’ limited capabilities, driven by demographic and budgetary constraints, but also a lack of political will, increase the risks and
burdens on Americans;
- reorient policy away from the use of military force toward the attraction of American values and act to recover our lost moral authority; and
- commit to following the original transatlantic vision proclaimed in the Atlantic Charter, in particular the focus on reducing armaments as opposed to
perpetuating American hegemony.
56. U.S. Policy in the Balkans
Policymakers should
- support the transfer of peacekeeping duties in Kosovo to the European Union;
- mandate the withdrawal of all U.S. ground forces from the Balkans beginning immediately;
- eliminate foreign aid for nation-building in Bosnia, Kosovo, and elsewhere in the region;
- allow Serbs within Bosnia to seek greater autonomy or independence;
- suspend recognition of an independent Kosovo and promote genuine negotiations between Kosovo and Serbia;
- support liberalization of economic relations with and political liberalization within Serbia, but end meddling in Serbia’s elections;
- leave developments in the Balkans to the people of the Balkans, backed by the EU;
- shift responsibility for Balkan security issues to the EU and individual European nations; and
- establish a future policy of nonintervention in Balkan affairs.
The 113th Congress should:
- repeal the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (Libertad, or Helms-Burton) Act of 1996,
- repeal the Cuban Democracy (Torricelli) Act of 1992,
- restore the policy of granting Cuban refugees political asylum in the United States,
- eliminate or privatize Radio and TV Marti,
- end all trade sanctions on Cuba and allow U.S. citizens and companies to visit and establish businesses in Cuba as they see fit, and
- move toward normalizing diplomatic relations with Cuba.
Policymakers should
- greatly de-emphasize counter-narcotics activities in Afghanistan, since they undermine America’s much more important struggle against al Qaeda and the
Taliban;
- stop pressuring the government of Mexico to escalate the war on drugs, since that policy is leading to a dangerous upsurge in violence that threatens to
destabilize the country;
- recognize that the “supply-side” campaign against cocaine and other drugs from the Andean region has produced few lasting gains, an inevitable outcome
since global demand for such drugs continues to grow;
- accept the decriminalization and harm-reduction strategies adopted by the Netherlands, Portugal, and other countries as a better model for dealing with the
problem of drug abuse; and
- move toward abandoning entirely the failed prohibitionist model regarding drugs.
The 113th Congress should:
- recognize that the relative openness of American markets is an important source of our economic vitality and that remaining trade barriers are a drag on
growth and prosperity;
- take unilateral action to repeal remaining protectionist policies and reform the regressive tariff regime;
- reform U.S. antidumping law to limit abuses and conform with U.S. obligations within the World Trade Organization;
- enact implementing legislation for market-opening trade agreements and restore trade promotion authority to the executive branch;
- ensure that the costs of physically moving goods into, out of, and around the United States are not unduly burdensome;
- maintain support for the WTO as a body for negotiating market-opening agreements and settling disputes;
- reform customs and administrative procedures to make them transparent, predictable, and frictionless; and
- avoid using trade deficits and concerns about employment levels as excuses for imposing trade restrictions.
Persistent Myths and Misperceptions about Trade
- Myth: Manufacturing Is in Decline . . . and Trade Is to Blame
- Myth: The Trade Balance Is the Scoreboard
- Myth: Our Trade Partners Cheat
The 113th Congress should:
- expand current legal immigration quotas, especially for employment-based visas;
- repeal the arbitrary and restrictive cap on H1-B visas for highly skilled workers;
- create a temporary worker program for lower-skilled workers to meet long-term labor demand and reduce incentives for illegal immigration; and
- refocus border-control resources to keep criminals and terrorists out of the country.
Policymakers should
- unilaterally open the U.S. market to goods from Latin America,
- support the Colombia and Panama Free Trade Agreements,
- end the hemispheric war on drugs, and
- facilitate dollarization for any country that wishes to adopt the dollar as its national currency.
The 113th Congress should:
- expand the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act by granting tariff- and quota-free access to all imports from sub-Saharan Africa,
- end U.S. farm subsidies that help undermine African producers and keep food prices in the United States unnecessarily high,
- forgive sub-Saharan African debt on the condition of ending future official lending to governments in the region,
- oppose International Monetary Fund and World Bank lending to sub-Saharan Africa,
- discontinue the U.S. Africa Command that might draw the United States into more African conflicts and be viewed by Africans as a neocolonialist venture, and
- impose “smart” sanctions on leaders under strong suspicion of corruption and human rights abuses.
63. Foreign Aid and Economic Development
The 113th Congress should:
- abolish the U.S. Agency for International Development and end government-to-government aid programs;
- withdraw from the World Bank and the five regional multilateral development banks;
- not use foreign aid to encourage or reward market reforms in the developing world;
- eliminate programs, such as enterprise funds, that provide loans to the private sector in developing countries and oppose schemes that guarantee
private-sector investments abroad;
- privatize or abolish the Export-Import Bank, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, the U.S. Trade and Development Agency, and other sources of
international corporate welfare;
- forgive the debts of heavily indebted countries on the condition that they receive no further foreign aid; and
- end government support of microenterprise lending and nongovernmental organizations.
Ten
Ways to Super Charge the American Economy | Jim Powell | Cato Institute: Commentary
Here's my first pass at a list of laws that should be targeted for repeal, to help America achieve a robust recovery and once again
become a global pace-setter.
1. Make the Bush tax cuts permanent for all Americans. President Obama wants to let these tax cuts expire for high income
investors, entrepreneurs and others whose enterprise is crucial for creating private sector jobs. These people should have the strongest incentives to do what they
do best for us.
2. Repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act and the Education Affordability Reconciliation Act (Obamacare).
This 2,562-page law expands federal control over one-sixth of the U.S. economy. The trillion dollar cost means higher taxes and fewer jobs. There are perverse
incentives for employers to hire fewer full-time people.
3. Repeal the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This 2,319-page law expands federal control over the
financial sector — another sixth of the economy. The law effectively authorizes more bailouts of "too-big-to-fail" financial institutions, thereby
increasing taxes that throttle growth and jobs. New federal agencies will issue thousands of regulations, causing uncertainty that discourages employers from
hiring.
4. Abolish the corporate income tax. The U.S. 35 percent corporate income rate is the second-highest among the 30 economically
advanced nations in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Abolishing the corporate income tax will make U.S. companies more competitive.
Because their profitability will go up, they'll be able to raise capital more easily — a big boost for hiring. One should note that corporations don't really pay
taxes, because they're a cost of business passed along to consumers.
5. Ban collective bargaining in the public sector. Government employees are supposed to serve the public interest, delivering
essential services at the lowest possible cost. But as union members, government employees pursue their self-interest by promoting ever higher taxes so they can
make more money, enjoy fatter benefits and retire earlier than the taxpayers themselves.
6. Repeal the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (as amended through the Minimum Wage Act of 2007). This law requires employers
to pay above-market wages for people with limited skills and experience, which discourages employers from hiring them. That's why unemployment rates for teenagers
and minorities are sky-high.
7. Repeal the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This law does nothing to prevent corporate financial scandals, since the Securities
& Exchange Commission already had the power to enforce accounting standards and require full disclosure, and the Justice Department had the power to handle
securities fraud cases. Sarbanes-Oxley mainly increases the cost of recruiting corporate directors, and it has incentives for publicly-traded companies to go
private.
8. Repeal the Williams Act of 1968. This helps protect entrenched corporate managers from a takeover via a cash tender offer,
by requiring anybody interested in gaining control of a company to disclose plans. The law restrains bidders but not managers. Since a cash tender offer provides a
premium over current share prices, shareholders benefit. Takeovers generally force companies to become more efficient.
9. Repeal the Sherman Antitrust Act (1890), the Clayton ACT (1914) and the Robinson-Patman Act (1936). These contradictory
laws disrupt markets. A company that charges high prices can be prosecuted for price gouging, a company that charges low prices can be prosecuted for cutthroat
competition, and a company that charges the same prices as competitors can be prosecuted for price-fixing. Antitrust zealots have targeted companies like Standard
Oil and Microsoft that cut prices.
10. Repeal the Tariff Act of 1930 (Smoot-Hawley) and its amendments. The most effective antitrust policy is free trade, since
it enables consumers as well as businesses to shop world markets for the best values they can find. If this hideously complicated law is repealed, American
consumers and businesses will no longer be limited to U.S. suppliers or have to pay government-enforced high prices for imported goods.
Many other progressive institutions — such as the Federal Reserve, Social
Security and Medicare — have also had serious unintended consequences and must be addressed. But we can't reform everything at
once. Here the aim is identifying laws that seem to have the most direct adverse impact on growth and jobs.
If it seems like I'm going too far, please remember we're in a crisis. I'm well aware that repealing each of these laws would involve
epic political battles. If I might paraphrase Thomas Jefferson, we must not expect to be transported from bad times to good times in a feather bed.
next: Campaign Finance, Corruption and the Oath of Office
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